
The startup capital landscape includes several distinct categories.
Founder & Revenue
- Bootstrapping
- Friends and family
- Customer-funded development
- Early revenue
Government & Tax
- Grants
- Government contributions
- Research funding
- Wage subsidies
- SR&ED and provincial tax incentives
Private Investment
- Angels
- Family offices
- Venture capital
- Corporate venture capital
Debt & Alternative
- Conventional debt
- Venture debt
- Revenue-based financing
- Crowdfunding
Strategic & Research
- Partnerships
- Licensing
- Co-development
- Research collaborations
- Demonstration programs
Strong capital strategies combine the sources that best fit the company’s stage and needs.
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